The coronavirus pandemic has led to a surge in families considered food insecure — and that’s true across demographic groups. But for Black and Hispanic families, the numbers are unprecedented.
Experts and economists told me when they first saw some of these numbers, they thought they had to be wrong. They were so much higher than what we’d seen ever that they were hoping they were wrong. Bah bah bah bah. Black and Hispanic households are seeing really unprecedented levels of food insecurity, and it’s already much worse than the Great Recession.
And everyone I talked to was alarmed, horrified about these rates.
So the government defines food and security as a household that’s either uncertain about or unable to get enough food to feed everyone in their household. At some point during the year, because they don’t have enough money. And if that sounds like a really specific definition, it is.
That is the way the government has measured food and security across decades so that they can kind of track, you know, how are households doing and their ability to feed their families, especially with regards to having enough resources to do that.
So during the pandemic, the Census Bureau has been tracking how households are doing, feeding their families every week.
So in general, food insecurity rates have about doubled or specifically concerned about households with children are seeing really unprecedented rates of food insecurity. The rates are higher than anything the government has measured since it began measuring food insecurity more than two decades ago.
Throughout the pandemic, we’ve seen Corona virus disproportionately affect black and brown people, both with health impacts and economically. Are we seeing the same thing play out with food insecurity?
Now, the rates for black and Hispanic families with children are so much higher than for white families with children. But really, the rates are concerningly high across the board. I mean, economists and anti hunger advocates say they are concerned about these levels across the board, but the disparities are really, really stark. So just to give you a sense, white households with children right now are estimated to have a 22 percent rate of food insecurity, which is about double where it was in 2018. The last time the government measured food insecurity. But for black households with children, it’s thirty nine percent, which is double the rate for white households with children. And that rate is a lot higher.
Thirty nine percent is significantly increased from the last time the government measured food insecurity for black households with children at twenty five percent. And similarly for Hispanic households with children in 2018, we saw those rates near 17 percent. Today, they’re estimated to be 37 percent. And I think these increases have really gotten lost in the amount of noise right now about Colvard 19 and all of the ways that it’s affecting the economy and the nation’s health. There are so many ways this virus is upending our society and our country that this particular challenge has really gotten lost in the shuffle.
With an increase in unemployment you are faced with an increase in food insecurity
So a large percentage of the increase can be explained by the increased rate of unemployment. So it follows logically, if you lose your job or you lose income, your family becomes in a much more precarious situation. And we have long standing disparities. Generally speaking, black households or children have twice the rate of food insecurity of white households with children, for example. There are a lot of different factors here. I think the overarching one with Colvard is general disruption to employment and then also importantly, schools.
Schools are providing meals to 30 million children a day and most schools were out this spring. So as the government is tracking food access and the ability to keep children fed week to week, losing the ability to feed millions of children, sometimes breakfast and lunch, sometimes even a snack after school. That’s a really, really significant impact.
The federal government has spent trillions of dollars on aid for people and businesses suffering during the pandemic and there are a few programs helping. One is called Pandemic IBT that aims to give families with school age children some money to cover the school meals that they missed in the spring. So I believe they’re getting about five dollars and 70 cents a day per school day.
And then 60 percent of families are getting a snap increase, at least while we’re in a public health emergency. But even with that, even with unemployment insurance, even with stimulus checks, even with all this, the fact that we’re still seeing such high food insecurity rates for these households is something that’s alarming economists and anti hunger advocates that follow this closely. They’re very, very concerned these rates are still so high.
It seems that we’re heading towards another aid package, but there is most likely going to be a fight over whether or not you increase food stamp benefits. That’s something that Democrats have been pushing for and previous aid negotiations. And there’s been pretty strong resistance from Republicans that have for a long time tried to decrease reliance on on food stamp benefits. And there’s been fights over this over the past couple of years with the farm bill and other pieces of legislation.
Food aid has turned into a polarizing issue to talk about
So it is become, I think, politically polarizing to talk about food aid in a way that it hasn’t been quite as polarizing to talk about things like unemployment insurance.
So it’ll be interesting in this next debate to see how much food assistance is part of that debate, given the fact that even before the pandemic, there were these stark differences for how different communities are experiencing food insecurity and the fact that these numbers have still skyrocketed despite aid from the federal government. It sort of seems to show that there’s clearly an underlying issue here.
I think we’re gonna see a lot more policymakers look at things like wealth gaps and education gaps and all of that, you know, health gaps. All of the different racial disparities we have across our society are really having spotlights shined on them right now. And they’re being amplified. They’re being made worse. We’re seeing them in, you know, in broad daylight in a way that I think Americans have not always seen in the anti hunger community. There is an increased conversation about what types of research need to be done to look at what role discrimination plays in food insecurity rates.
I think more and more people are going to be paying attention to that and really looking at these long term trends and asking ourselves why and what can be done about them. And I don’t know that we were really having that conversation at that high level